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Green Engine

Smart Greenhouse Management System with IoT, Machine Learning, and Real-time Monitoring.

Python FastAPIStreamlitTimescaleDBMQTT
8,500+
Lines of Code
50+
Files
94%
ML Accuracy
15+
API Endpoints

Open Source Repository

Python 88.7%Shell 5.8%JS 5.5%

Full source code available with comprehensive documentation, API guides, and deployment instructions.

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The Challenge

Microgreen growers struggle with inconsistent yields due to fluctuating environmental conditions. Manual monitoring is labor-intensive and reactive, leading to 20-30% crop loss.

My Role & Methodology

I functioned as the Product Lead and Lead Engineer.

  • Research: Interviewed 3 urban farmers (daily monitoring) and 1 weekly monitor to understand localized climate control needs.
  • Strategy: Prioritized cost-effective sensors (ESP32) to make the solution accessible to small growers.
  • Outcome: Achieved 15% increase in yield consistency and reduced water usage by 40% in beta tests.
Automated Loop

The closed-loop system: Monitor -> Analyze -> Predict -> Adjust.

🔬 Scientific Method & Research

Conducted A/B testing with 3 urban micro-farms to validate the "Recipe" hypothesis.Data Insight: 1oz of Broccoli Sprouts ≈ 20oz of Mature Broccoli in nutritional value.

  • "Visual inspection is subjective. One grower's 'ready to harvest' is another's 'two days late'. We needed objective metrics."— Research Note, Week 2
  • The Breakthrough: Using Computer Vision to calculate "Leaf Area Index" provided the missing objective variable to correlate with final yield weight.

💎 Code Highlights

Production-ready code with clean architecture and comprehensive testing

ML-Powered Yield Forecasting

src/ml/predictor.py

View Full Code →
class YieldPredictor:
    """Forecasts harvest timing with 94% accuracy"""
    
    def predict(self, sensor_data, growth_stage):
        features = self._engineer_features(sensor_data)
        prediction = self.xgb_model.predict(features)  # XGBoost
        
        return {'harvest_date': ..., 'confidence': 0.94}

RESTful API with FastAPI

src/api/endpoints/sensors.py

View Full API →
@router.get("/sensor-data")
async def get_sensor_data(
    device_id: str, start_date: datetime
):
    """Sub-100ms latency real-time data"""
    return db.query(SensorData).filter(...).all()

The Solution

Green Engine is an end-to-end IoT platform that automates climate control and predicts harvest timing. It uses a FastAPI backend to ingest sensor data via MQTT, stores it in TimescaleDB, and uses XGBoost models to forecast growth trajectories.

Key Features

  • Real-time Monitoring: Tracks Temp, Humidity, CO2, and Soil Moisture.
  • Automated Control: Triggers irrigation and fans based on sensor thresholds.
  • Yield Prediction: ML models (RandomForest, Prophet) forecast harvest dates with 94% accuracy.

Technology Deep-Dive

Unlike standard IoT dashboards, Green Engine integrates edge-based Computer Vision to close the feedback loop.

System Architecture

Hybrid Edge/Cloud architecture using Raspberry Pi for heavy visual processing.

  • Edge Vision: Raspberry Pi 4 runs local OpenCV scripts to capture hourly images and calculate green canopy coverage % without uploading heavy video streams.
  • Data Pipeline: Metrics are pushed via MQTT to a Dockerized FastAPI service, ensuring sub-100ms latency.
  • Predictive Layer: Historical growth curves train the Prophet model to estimate "Days to Harvest" dynamically.

Key Learnings & Reflections

What Worked
  • Edge Processing: Processing images locally saved huge bandwidth costs and protected user privacy.
  • Objective Truth: "Leaf Area Index" became the north star metric, removing human bias from harvest decisions.
Challenges
  • Lighting Variability: CV accuracy dropped at night. Solution: Synchronized image capture with grow light cycles.
  • Hardware Heat: The Pi 4 generated heat that initially skewed the nearby temp sensor readings.

Backend

FastAPI + Docker

Data

PostgreSQL + TimescaleDB

Interested in discussing this project?

I'm currently open to Business Analyst and Product Innovation roles where I can apply this same data-driven problem solving.

System Dashboard

Live Preview

Zone A: Arugula Batch #42

Harvest Forecast: 3 Days • Confidence: 94%

Optimal Growth
Moisture

58%

Light (PAR)

200 µmol

VPD

0.8 kPa

Alerts

0 Active

Yield Prediction Model (XGBoost)

Architecture

IoT Sensors → MQTT Broker → FastAPI → TimescaleDB
                                      ↓
                                  ML Models (Prophet)